St Martin/St Maarten Travel Guide
Welcome to the captivating dual-nation island! This guide unveils the unique charm of St. Maarten/St. Martin, boasting vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and rapid tourism recovery.
St Martin/St Maarten is a truly unique Caribbean destination, distinguished by its shared governance between France and the Netherlands. This remarkable island, nestled in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, offers visitors the best of both worlds – a seamless blend of European sophistication and laid-back Caribbean vibes.
The island is geographically divided: St Martin (the French side) encompasses the northern portion, while St Maarten (the Dutch side) covers the south. Despite this division, the island functions as a single, harmonious travel destination, with open borders and a shared currency (USD widely accepted alongside Euros).
Known as “The Friendly Island,” St Martin/St Maarten welcomes tourists with open arms, showcasing a diverse landscape of pristine beaches, lush hills, and vibrant towns. The tourism industry is experiencing a robust recovery following Hurricane Irma, with airlines expanding services and hotels reopening, promising an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Prepare to be captivated by its beauty and charm!
Geography and Climate
St Martin/St Maarten boasts a diverse geography spanning approximately 37 square miles. The island features a mountainous spine running down its center, creating a dramatic landscape of hills, lagoons, and numerous bays. Dozens of beaches and lagoons dot the coastline, offering a variety of settings from calm, sheltered coves to lively, wave-swept shores.
The climate is consistently warm and tropical, characterized by average temperatures ranging from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C) year-round. The dry season extends from January to May, offering ideal conditions for sunbathing and water sports.
The island lies outside the hurricane belt but is still susceptible to storms, as evidenced by the impact of Hurricane Irma. Rainfall is more frequent during the wet season (June to November), though showers are typically brief and followed by sunshine. A gentle trade wind provides a refreshing breeze throughout the year, enhancing the overall pleasant climate.
History of St Martin/St Maarten
The island’s history is marked by colonial shifts and shared governance. Originally inhabited by Amerindians, Christopher Columbus discovered St Martin in 1493. The Dutch and French quickly vied for control, eventually agreeing in 1648 to divide the island – a unique arrangement that persists today.
The Dutch controlled the southern portion, now St Maarten, while the French governed the northern side, St Martin. Both sides developed distinct cultures, yet maintained a close economic relationship. Plantation economies, initially based on tobacco and then sugar, shaped the island’s social structure, relying heavily on enslaved labor.
The 20th and 21st centuries saw a rise in tourism, becoming the dominant industry. However, the island faced a devastating blow in 2017 with Hurricane Irma, causing widespread destruction. The subsequent recovery efforts demonstrate the resilience of the island and its people, rebuilding infrastructure and revitalizing the tourism sector.
Dutch Side (St Maarten)
St Maarten, the southern portion, exudes a lively and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Known as the “Friendly Island,” it offers a blend of Dutch heritage and Caribbean vibrancy. Philipsburg, the capital, boasts duty-free shopping, bustling markets, and a picturesque boardwalk along Great Bay.
Maho Beach is world-famous for its thrilling proximity to Princess Juliana International Airport, where planes fly incredibly low overhead – a unique spectacle for aviation enthusiasts. Beyond the excitement, Great Bay Beach provides a relaxing escape with calm waters and numerous beach bars.
St Maarten’s tourism industry is rapidly recovering, with airlines adding new routes and hotels reopening post-Hurricane Irma. Visitors can enjoy diverse activities, from water sports and culinary experiences to exploring local culture and enjoying the island’s natural beauty. It’s a destination offering something for every traveler.
Philipsburg: The Capital City
Philipsburg, the vibrant capital of Dutch St. Maarten, is a captivating blend of Caribbean charm and Dutch colonial history. Front Street, its main thoroughfare, is renowned for its dazzling array of duty-free shops, offering everything from jewelry and electronics to designer clothing and local crafts.
The city’s picturesque boardwalk stretches along Great Bay, inviting leisurely strolls with stunning ocean views. Here, you’ll find a lively atmosphere with beach bars, restaurants, and opportunities for water sports. Explore the historic Fort Amsterdam, offering panoramic vistas and a glimpse into the island’s past.
Philipsburg also hosts the annual St. Martin/St. Maarten Annual Regional Trade Show (SMART), a crucial event for the tourism industry. The city’s ongoing recovery after Hurricane Irma is evident in its revitalized infrastructure and welcoming spirit, making it a must-visit destination.
Maho Beach & Airplane Viewing
Maho Beach, on the Dutch side of St. Maarten, is world-famous for its incredibly unique experience: planes landing just feet above sunbathers! Situated directly adjacent to Princess Juliana International Airport, visitors flock here to witness the dramatic low-altitude flyovers of arriving aircraft – a truly exhilarating spectacle.
The beach offers more than just airplane viewing, though. Several beach bars and restaurants provide refreshments and a lively atmosphere. Be mindful of the jet blast, which can be surprisingly powerful! Safety barriers and warnings are in place, but caution is advised.
Despite the challenges of post-Hurricane Irma recovery, Maho Beach remains a popular attraction, showcasing the island’s resilience and offering an unforgettable, adrenaline-pumping experience for thrill-seekers and aviation enthusiasts alike. It’s a quintessential St. Maarten memory.
Great Bay Beach & Boardwalk
Great Bay Beach, located in Philipsburg on the Dutch side, is a vibrant hub of activity and relaxation. This expansive stretch of golden sand offers calm, clear waters perfect for swimming and sunbathing. It’s a central location, easily accessible and brimming with energy.
Adjacent to the beach is the bustling Great Bay Boardwalk, a lively promenade lined with shops, restaurants, bars, and casinos. Here, you can find duty-free shopping opportunities, sample local cuisine at “lolos” (small, open-air eateries), and enjoy evening entertainment.
The boardwalk has been a key part of the tourism recovery post-Hurricane Irma, with ongoing improvements and a renewed focus on providing a welcoming atmosphere. It’s a fantastic place to experience the local culture and enjoy the beautiful Caribbean scenery.
French Side (St Martin)
The French side of St. Martin offers a distinctly European flair, characterized by sophisticated dining, chic boutiques, and secluded beaches. It’s a haven for those seeking a more relaxed and refined atmosphere, contrasting with the lively energy of the Dutch side.
This portion of the island boasts a landscape of rolling hills and lush greenery, providing stunning views and opportunities for exploration. The French influence is evident in the architecture, cuisine, and overall ambiance, creating a unique cultural experience.
From the charming capital of Marigot to the culinary delights of Grand Case and the pristine sands of Orient Bay, the French side presents a diverse range of attractions. It’s a destination that appeals to discerning travelers seeking beauty, tranquility, and authentic Caribbean charm.
Marigot: The French Capital
Marigot, the capital of the French side, exudes a distinctly French Caribbean charm. This bustling town offers a delightful blend of culture, history, and shopping, centered around its vibrant marina and lively market. Visitors can explore the Fort Saint Louis, a historical landmark offering panoramic views, and wander through the colorful Marigot Market.
The market is a sensory experience, brimming with local crafts, spices, and fresh produce. Quaint boutiques line the streets, offering designer goods and unique souvenirs. Waterfront restaurants serve delectable French cuisine, providing a picturesque dining experience.
Marigot’s atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, making it a perfect destination for leisurely strolls and cultural immersion. It’s a place where you can truly experience the French side’s elegance and authenticity, offering a captivating glimpse into island life.
Grand Case: Culinary Capital
Grand Case, renowned as the “Gourmet Capital of the Caribbean,” is a haven for food lovers. This charming village on the French side boasts an extraordinary concentration of world-class restaurants, ranging from casual beachside eateries – known as “lolos” – to elegant fine-dining establishments.
The lolos offer authentic Caribbean flavors at affordable prices, while the upscale restaurants showcase innovative French and international cuisine. Fresh seafood is a specialty, with many restaurants directly sourcing their ingredients from local fishermen.
Beyond the exceptional dining, Grand Case features a beautiful beach, perfect for relaxing after a delicious meal. The village itself is picturesque, with colorful buildings and a laid-back atmosphere. It’s a destination that truly tantalizes the taste buds and offers an unforgettable culinary experience.
Orient Bay Beach: Popular Beach Destination
Orient Bay Beach, located on the French side, is arguably the most famous and popular beach on St. Martin. Known for its pristine white sands, turquoise waters, and lively atmosphere, it attracts visitors from all over the world. A portion of the beach is famously clothing-optional, adding to its unique character.
The beach is lined with beach clubs, restaurants, and water sports vendors, offering a wide range of activities and amenities. Visitors can enjoy jet skiing, parasailing, windsurfing, and simply relaxing on the sun loungers with a refreshing cocktail.
Despite the significant damage caused by Hurricane Irma, Orient Bay has undergone extensive reconstruction and is now thriving once again. It remains a vibrant and exciting destination, offering a quintessential Caribbean beach experience.
Getting There & Visa Requirements (as of late 2024)
Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) on the Dutch side is the main gateway to St. Maarten/St. Martin. Numerous airlines offer direct flights from major cities in North America, Europe, and the Caribbean. Grand Case Airport (SFG) on the French side caters to regional flights and private aircraft.
As of late 2024, visa requirements are relatively straightforward for many nationalities. U.S., Canadian, and EU citizens generally do not require advance visas for tourist stays. However, travelers should ensure their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay.
It’s crucial to complete a quick online entry form prior to arrival, a requirement implemented to streamline the immigration process. Always verify the latest visa regulations with your embassy or consulate before traveling, as policies can change.
Transportation on the Island
Navigating St. Maarten/St. Martin is relatively easy, offering a variety of options for visitors. Car rentals are widely available, providing flexibility to explore both the Dutch and French sides. Be prepared for driving on the right-hand side and potentially narrow, winding roads, especially in the French territory.
Taxis are plentiful, but fares are generally higher than in other Caribbean destinations. Agree on the price before commencing your journey. Public buses, known as “rollie buses,” are a budget-friendly option, connecting major towns and beaches, though schedules can be infrequent.
For shorter distances, consider water taxis between various coastal points. Many resorts offer shuttle services, and walking is feasible in some areas, particularly within Philipsburg and Marigot.
Accommodation Options
St. Maarten/St. Martin caters to diverse budgets and preferences with a wide array of lodging choices. Luxury Resorts abound, offering all-inclusive packages, pristine beaches, and world-class amenities, like Divi Little Bay Beach Resort. For a more intimate experience, explore Boutique Hotels & Villas, often tucked away in quieter locations, providing personalized service and privacy.
Budget-Friendly Options are also available, including guesthouses, smaller hotels, and vacation rentals. These provide comfortable accommodations without breaking the bank. Consider locations slightly inland for better value. Many hotels are reopening following Hurricane Irma, showcasing the island’s resilient tourism sector.
Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred accommodation and rates.
Luxury Resorts
St. Maarten/St. Martin boasts a collection of exquisite luxury resorts designed for discerning travelers. These establishments frequently offer all-inclusive packages, simplifying your vacation experience and providing exceptional value. Expect pristine, white-sand beaches with dedicated service, gourmet dining experiences, and a range of upscale amenities.
Many resorts feature lavish spas, infinity pools, and direct beach access. Following the recovery from Hurricane Irma, several resorts have undergone extensive renovations, emerging with enhanced facilities and modern designs. Divi Little Bay Beach Resort is a notable example, offering a premium experience.
These resorts cater to those seeking relaxation, indulgence, and a seamless, luxurious escape. Booking well in advance is crucial, particularly during peak tourist seasons, to guarantee availability and secure the best rates.
Boutique Hotels & Villas
For a more intimate and personalized experience, St. Maarten/St. Martin offers a delightful array of boutique hotels and private villas. These options often provide a unique charm and character, diverging from the larger resort complexes. Villas, in particular, are ideal for families or groups seeking privacy and space, frequently including private pools and fully-equipped kitchens.
Boutique hotels often emphasize personalized service and local flair, offering a more immersive cultural experience. Many are nestled in picturesque locations, providing stunning views and tranquil surroundings. These accommodations have also participated in the island’s impressive tourism recovery post-Hurricane Irma, with many undergoing stylish renovations.
Exploring options like elegant villas adds a touch of exclusivity to your stay, allowing you to experience the island like a local. Booking platforms and local agencies can assist in finding the perfect fit.
Budget-Friendly Options
St. Maarten/St. Martin doesn’t have to break the bank! While known for luxury, the island offers several budget-conscious choices for travelers. Guesthouses and smaller hotels provide comfortable accommodations at more affordable rates, often located away from the main tourist hubs but still conveniently accessible.
Consider self-catering apartments or studios, allowing you to save on dining costs by preparing some meals yourself. Exploring local eateries, known as “lolos” on the Dutch side, offers delicious Caribbean cuisine at very reasonable prices. Transportation via local buses is also a cost-effective way to get around the island.
Despite the ongoing tourism recovery, value-for-money options remain available, ensuring a memorable experience without exceeding your budget. Smart planning and research can unlock affordable adventures on this beautiful dual-nation island.
Things to Do & See
St. Maarten/St. Martin is a paradise of activities! Beyond the stunning beaches, a wealth of experiences awaits. Water sports enthusiasts can enjoy snorkeling, diving, jet skiing, and sailing in the crystal-clear waters. Explore hidden coves and vibrant coral reefs.
For nature lovers, hiking trails offer breathtaking views of the island’s diverse landscapes. Discover hidden lagoons and lush mountain ranges. Shopping is a major draw, with duty-free opportunities galore, particularly for jewelry, electronics, and liquor. Don’t miss the vibrant Marigot Market for local crafts.
Witness the thrilling airplane landings at Maho Beach, a truly unique spectacle. From relaxing on pristine sands to adventurous explorations, St. Maarten/St. Martin caters to every taste, promising an unforgettable vacation.
Water Sports & Activities
Dive into the aquatic wonders of St. Maarten/St. Martin! The island offers a spectacular array of water sports for all skill levels. Snorkeling and scuba diving reveal vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life – a true underwater paradise. Jet skiing provides an adrenaline rush, while sailing excursions offer a relaxing way to explore the coastline.
Try windsurfing or kitesurfing in Orient Bay, renowned for its consistent breezes. For a unique experience, consider the 12 Metre Challenge, racing aboard an America’s Cup yacht. Paddleboarding and kayaking are perfect for exploring calm bays and lagoons. Numerous operators offer rentals and guided tours, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Hiking & Nature Trails
Explore the diverse landscapes beyond the beaches! St. Maarten/St. Martin boasts surprisingly varied terrain, offering rewarding hiking experiences. Discover scenic trails winding through lush hillsides and coastal areas, revealing breathtaking panoramic views. Several trails lead to secluded coves and hidden viewpoints.
For a challenging hike, ascend Pic Paradis, the island’s highest point, offering stunning vistas. Explore the trails within the nature reserves, observing local flora and fauna. Remember to wear appropriate footwear and bring water, as trails can be steep and exposed. Guided nature walks are available, providing insights into the island’s ecosystem and history. Discover the natural beauty that complements the island’s coastal allure.
Shopping & Duty-Free
Indulge in a shopper’s paradise! St. Maarten is renowned for its duty-free shopping, offering significant savings on luxury goods. Philipsburg, the Dutch capital, is a hub for jewelry, watches, electronics, and designer clothing. Explore Front Street and Back Street for a wide array of boutiques and shops.
Marigot, on the French side, presents a more sophisticated shopping experience with high-end fashion and local crafts. Don’t miss the Marigot Market for vibrant local produce and souvenirs. Perfume lovers will delight in Tijon Parfumerie, creating bespoke fragrances. Remember to check duty allowances before purchasing. Beyond luxury items, discover unique local art and handcrafted treasures, making your trip memorable.
Tourism Recovery After Hurricane Irma
Resilience and Rebuilding: The island faced immense devastation from Hurricane Irma in 2017, with widespread damage to homes, hotels, and businesses. Aerial images showcased the extent of the destruction, creating gut-wrenching memories. However, St. Maarten/St. Martin demonstrated remarkable resilience.
One year later, recovery efforts were well underway, with hotels reopening and airlines adding new services. The tourism industry is experiencing a rapid pace of recovery, fueled by ongoing reconstruction and a welcoming spirit. The 15th Annual Regional Trade Show (SMART) plays a vital role in promoting the island’s resurgence. While scars remain, the island’s beauty and hospitality shine through, offering visitors a renewed experience.
The St Martin/St Maarten Annual Regional Trade Show (SMART)
A Cornerstone of Tourism: The St. Martin/St. Maarten Annual Regional Trade Show (SMART) is a pivotal event for the island’s tourism sector. Arguably the most important addition in the conference’s history, SMART facilitates crucial interactions between regional and international buyers and suppliers.
This event provides a platform for tourism industry partners to connect, negotiate, and showcase their offerings. SMART fosters collaboration and strengthens relationships, driving economic growth for both the Dutch and French sides of the island. It’s a key component in promoting St. Maarten/St. Martin as a premier Caribbean destination, attracting investment and boosting visitor numbers. The show’s success is integral to the ongoing tourism recovery and future prosperity.
Current Tourism Restrictions & Environmental Concerns (as of 12/18/2025)
Balancing Tourism and Preservation: As of December 18, 2025, St. Martin’s Island faces temporary tourism limitations enacted by the Bangladeshi government to prioritize environmental sustainability. These restrictions, including potential bans on overnight stays, aim to foster an eco-friendly atmosphere and protect the island’s delicate ecosystem.
These measures reflect a growing awareness of the need to balance tourism revenue with responsible environmental stewardship. While St. Maarten continues its rapid tourism recovery, with airlines adding services and hotels reopening post-Hurricane Irma, careful management is crucial. Visitors should be aware of these evolving regulations and respect the island’s commitment to preservation. The reopening to tourists, planned for November 1st for a four-month period, demonstrates a phased approach.
Local Cuisine & Restaurants
A Gastronomic Paradise: St. Maarten/St. Martin is renowned for its diverse culinary scene, boasting over 300 restaurants catering to every palate. The island’s unique blend of French and Dutch influences creates a truly exceptional dining experience. Grand Case, on the French side, is celebrated as the “Culinary Capital,” offering sophisticated dining options and charming bistros.
For a more local flavor, explore the “lolos” – casual, open-air eateries serving authentic Caribbean cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor fresh seafood, grilled meats, and Creole specialties. Ocean 82 offers a delightful French experience, while Skys the Limit Lolo provides a taste of local life. From luxury dining to casual beachside grills, St. Maarten/St. Martin promises a memorable culinary journey.
Safety & Health Considerations
Staying Safe and Healthy: While St. Maarten/St. Martin generally enjoys a safe environment for tourists, it’s crucial to exercise standard precautions. Petty theft can occur, so secure your belongings and avoid displaying expensive jewelry. Be mindful of your surroundings, especially at night.
Regarding health, ensure you have appropriate travel insurance. As of late 2024, travelers may need to complete health forms upon arrival. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and be aware of mosquito-borne illnesses. The island has been actively recovering from Hurricane Irma, and environmental concerns, including tourism restrictions on St. Martin’s Island, are being addressed to maintain a sustainable atmosphere. Stay informed about current advisories and follow local guidelines for a worry-free visit.